Monday, December 30, 2019

The Hague Kluwer Law Internet - 888 Words

Blanpain, Roger, and Gordon Anderson. Smoking and the Workplace. The Hague: Kluwer Law Internet, 2005. Print. Roger Blanpain was the first professor to do a wide-ranging study in his bid control the use of environs tobacco smoke in place of work. Professor Blanpain had a unique methodology in his analysis dissimilar to his peers in the same field because he researched the basic rights of tobacco users and their basic right to smoke as well as the financial impact. Professor Blanpain’s study was comprised of thirteen national versions that were acquired from North America, Europe and Asia. Blanpain explanations that internationally tobacco is one of the most profitable businesses in the field of sales and employment. Tobacco is also seen as a health hazard that is universally targeted because it is the most hazardous legal drug on the market because of its links to stroke and cancer. He also gauges tobaccos impact on employees that work in public areas such as restaurants and bars because of their exposure to tobacco products. This study shows the inestimable value of information that employees in public locales can provide. This data is indispensable to the people who are fighting for workers predicament such as humanitarian groups, labor unions, lawyers and policy makers. Blanpain suggested that the best way to protect workers is to bar smoking in place of work. Farrelly, Matthew C., et al. Evidence of a Dose-Response Relationship Between â€Å"truth† Antismoking Ads andShow MoreRelated The US, the ICC and the future: A suggestion on how to convince the US that signing and ratifying the ICC would be to its benefit3957 Words   |  16 Pagesthe short or long term influence the other parts of the world and nobody is immune to this fact. Especially the United States seems to have understood in the 20th century that interaction between states and individuals is vital, and that the rule of law has to be established on a national and international level. Arguable after the civil rights struggle and eventually the end of the Cold War the US was able to take action in order to criticize human rights violations across the globe. The civil rightsRead MoreInternet Censorship in China Essay4431 Words   |  18 PagesFYC Ruoxuan (Catherine) Yuan Internet Censorship has negative effects on China Censorship in China has gained much attention recently because of the conflict between Google and the Chinese government’s self-censorship policies. In fact, censorship has been practiced since ancient China and the intensity only increases by the years. Nowadays, the most notable measure of censorship is being done on the Internet. More and more restrictions have been put into actions by the Chinese government, whichRead MoreInternational Commercial Litigation : The United Kingdom Law3166 Words   |  13 Pages Fatemeh Hosseinpour International Commercial Litigation Richard Earle December 4th 2014 Word Count: 3164 The United Kingdom law has three distinct legal jurisdictions, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, which are all independent of the other. However, it is vital to recognize that each of the systems has differences in the procedural manner that commercial litigations take place. The European regulation, Regulation 44/2001, deals with matters relating to jurisdiction,Read MoreInternational Commercial Litigation Of The United Kingdom3416 Words   |  14 Pages Word Count: 3421 The United Kingdom has three distinct legal jurisdictions, each independent of the other. The jurisdictions include England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, which are collectively referred to as the United Kingdom law. However, it is imperative to acknowledge that each of the systems has differences in the procedural manner that commercial litigations take place. The European regulation which is Regulation 44/2001 that deals with the jurisdiction of each of the courtsRead MoreThe Tightening Of New Items And Technology On The Loose2955 Words   |  12 Pagesas a part of ways that were not expected by its unique originators however which affect patented innovation holders and society on the loose. At the point when this happens, protected innovation law and arrangement don t stay static; however change in light of the new conditions. The tightening of laws administering protected innovation has been paralleled by a relentless increase in the financial and social vitality of patented innovation rights (U.S. Copyright Office, 54). The stimulation businessRead MoreDifference Between Private and Public International Law4183 Words   |  17 Pagespublic international law In the study of international law, a sharp distinction is usually drawn between public international law, concerned with the rights and obligations of states with respect to other states and individuals, and private international law, concerned with issues of jurisdiction, applicable law and the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in international private law disputes before national courts. Private international law is viewed as national law, which is and oughtRead MoreThe Effectiveness of U.S. and Scandinavian Penal and Prisons Systems3045 Words   |  13 Pagesmen have the same background and have come out of the same circumstances but yet only one reverts back to a life a crime, why? The United States prison system is devoted to justice by hammering out retribution to those who violate the rules of the law. Though this is indeed the just and correct thing to do, crime should be and is followed by punishment, but what then? After serving their time, inmates are returned to the streets knowing only the torment of life. It seems the Scandinavian prison systemRead MoreTransfer Pricing20501 Words   |  83 PagesTransfer Pricing in Developing Countries An Introduction Topics 1. Abstract 2. International tax law its sources 3. Brief history of International Tax Law 4. Who gets the pie? 5. Arm s length principle : Cornerstone of International Tax Law 6. Transfer pricing methods 7. Problems with of source taxation of MNE s 8. Internet e-commerce : Achilles heel of current International taxation regime? 9. Formulary Apportionment (FA) 10. Existing uses of Formulary Apportionment systems in the worldRead MoreWater as a Source of Future Conflict in Sa26984 Words   |  108 PagesCooperation, written by Rajendra K Kshatri gives the idea about in which circumstance water crisis may turn to conflict and the ways of cooperation. The paper presented by Annabelle Houdret in 5th Pan-European Conference of International Relations, The Hague, 2004, Water as a security concern – conflict or cooperation?, is also reviewed to understand Water security: Qualitative factors of conflict and cooperation potential in an approach to conflict transformation. All four articles and papers ofRead MoreProject on Risk Management46558 Words   |  187 Pagesaccording to their regional set ups?   - How did the banks deploy their credits across sector?   - Strategies that are being adopted by global players for retail banking. The key products like Deposits, Retail credit, Credit Cards, Debit Card, Internet Banking, ATM facility, foreign exchange conversion or sending or getting remittances from aboard, such services are also analyzed, supported by the facts like revenue and the market share. This section provides an overview, key facts and several

Sunday, December 22, 2019

What Impact Did The Traditional / Secular Muslims And...

What impact did the traditional/secular Muslims and religious fundamentalists make during the Iranian revolution in 1979? 7.5 billion people in this world. A few have made a difference in History. One’s belief I used to enjoy watchin the war going on as I played .. words coming from a 40 year old man, whose childhood is remembered knowing the unknown. In 1979 †¢ Socio cultural, economically and political Political: Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and Ayatollah Khomeini Clergy, status, who made the decisions, (extremist, misinterpretation o texts) Tip of the ice berg was when thousand two thousand year anniversaries Persepolis in , grand gala invited people from all around the world spending millions but the local Iranian people were not welcome. 1977 or 1978 . (In October 1971 the Shah of Persia flew in eighteen tons of food to celebrate his country’s 2,500th anniversary and his own glory. Emperors, kings, presidents and sheikhs from all over the world were regaled for three days amidst the ancient ruins of Persepolis.) During the time of shah there was much more freedom for woman, he did a lot to bring the status of the woman up. Traditionally men from Islam ic background â€Å"supposed to be the leader and woman were to look down at, and so they were not happy about that. Those were the guys that naturally wanted to get the Islam ic government in place. During the reign of the Shah, his vision for the country was to modernize it. The Shah wanted to show theShow MoreRelatedIslamic Fundamentalism5541 Words   |  23 PagesBackgrounds of Islamic Fundamentalism 3.2. Islamic fundamentalist movements Conclusion Bibliography Introduction Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world and is second only to Christianity in number of adherents. Muslims live in all parts of the world, but the majority of Muslims are concentrated in the Middle East and Asia North Africa, Central Asia, Indonesia and Malaysia. Today, more than a billion people around the world are Muslims. It is very well known thatRead MoreIslamic Fundamentalism5550 Words   |  23 Pagesof Islamic Fundamentalism 3.2. Islamic fundamentalist movements Conclusion Bibliography Introduction Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world and is second only to Christianity in number of adherents. Muslims live in all parts of the world, but the majority of Muslims are concentrated in the Middle East and Asia North Africa, Central Asia, Indonesia and Malaysia. Today, more than a billion people around the world are Muslims. It is very well known thatRead MoreTerrorism by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad3663 Words   |  15 Pageslook at any organized religious group and see just how they pushed the belief system onto others to spread their ideology. Now, taking into consideration that fundamentalism and militant groups are nothing new, you can see that it still affects society greatly even today. Let us look at the main group I am focusing on in this paper. The Egyptian Islamic Jihad is one of the most influential fundamentalists groups in the Middle East. Similar to other terrorist groups, the religious intensity factor ofRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pages GP NOTES 2010 (ESSAY) Content Page 1. Media a. New vs. Traditional b. New: narcissistic? c. Government Censorship d. Profit-driven Media e. Advertising f. Private life of public figures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technology

Saturday, December 14, 2019

The Forbidden Game The Hunter Chapter 5 Free Essays

Jenny whirled on the boy in black, who was leaning against the parlor wall and watching in amusement. â€Å"What are you doing to him?† â€Å"In the Game you have to face your nightmares. This is just a free sample of Tom’s. We will write a custom essay sample on The Forbidden Game: The Hunter Chapter 5 or any similar topic only for you Order Now No reason for the rest of you to be in on it.† Jenny faced Tom, drawing a deep breath. She took a step toward him. â€Å"Stay back!† Tom said, sharp and frightened. â€Å"Doesn’t look like he’s conquered it yet,† Julian remarked. Jenny stepped right into the midst of what Tom was staring at. She felt nothing but air around her bare ankles. She saw nothing. But Tom did-he yanked her to him, to the wall, falling down with her to his knees. He kicked out. â€Å"Tom, don’t! There’s nothing there! Tom, look at me!† His green-flecked eyes were wild. â€Å"Keep away from her. Keep back!† He was scuffing with his outstretched foot at the empty floor beside Jenny, trying to push something away. His mouth was quivering with disgust. â€Å"Tom,† she sobbed, shaking him. He didn’t even glance at her. She buried her face in his shoulder, holding him with all her strength. Trying to will him sane again. And then-her arms collapsed in on themselves. It was like one of those magician’s tricks where the beautiful girl is hidden beneath a sheet-and then the sheet caves in and falls to the floor. Tom was there-Tom wasn’t there. Like that. Jenny’s embracing arms were empty. She screamed. And looked helplessly, wildly down at her hands, at her lap. At the floor. Tom couldn’t be gone. He was. She looked behind her and saw that the others were, too. Jenny’s eyes darted to the dim hallway. It was empty. The curtains over the window were flat and still. But Dee was gone, and Audrey was gone, and Zach and Michael and Summer were all gone from the parlor. All five of them, without a sound. The way things vanish in dreams. Please let it be a dream, Jenny thought. I’ve had enough, now. Please, I’m sorry; let it be a dream. She was clutching the carpet so tensely that her fingernails were bending back. It hurt, and the pain didn’t wake her up. Nothing changed. Her friends were still gone. The boy in black was still there. â€Å"Where did they go? What did you do with them?† she said. She was so dazed that it came out as a sort of insane calm. Julian smiled whimsically. â€Å"They’re upstairs, scattered around the house, waiting to face their nightmares. Waiting for you. You’ll find them as you go through the Game.† â€Å"As I go?† Jenny said stupidly. â€Å"Look, you don’t understand. I don’t know what’s-â€Å" â€Å"You’re the main player here, you know,† he interrupted, gently chiding. â€Å"The door back to your world is at the top of the house, and it’s open. If you can get to it, you can go. Bring your friends and they can leave, too.† Jenny’s mind was still stuck on one thing. â€Å"Where’s Tom? I want-â€Å" â€Å"Your-Tom-is at the top.† He pronounced the name as if it were something not mentioned in polite society. â€Å"I’ll be giving him my special attention. You’ll see him when you get there-if you get there.† â€Å"Look, please. I don’t want to play any game.† Jenny was still speaking as if this was all a mistake that would be cleared up somehow, as long as she stayed rational. As long as she avoided his eyes. â€Å"I don’t know what you’re thinking, but-â€Å" He interrupted again. â€Å"And if you don’t get there, then I win. And you stay here, with me.† â€Å"What do you mean-with you?† Jenny said sharply, jerked out of her courtesy. He smiled. â€Å"I mean that you stay in this place, in my world. With me-as mine.† Jenny stared at him-and then she was on her feet, her composure shattering. â€Å"You’re out of your mind!† she said. She would have lunged at him, herself, if she’d ever had any practice at violence. â€Å"Careful, Jenny.† She stopped, frightened by what she sensed in him. Looking into his eyes, she saw something so alien, so terrifying, that she couldn’t move. It was then, at last, that she believed what was happening. Full realization of what this boy had done, of everything that had happened tonight, crashed in on her. The young man standing before her, looking almost human, could do magic. â€Å"Oh, God,† she whispered. All her violence had drained away, replaced by a fear older and deeper than anything she’d ever experienced. An old, old recognition. Something inside her knew him from a time when girls took skin bags to the river to get water, a time when panthers walked in the darkness outside mud huts. From a time before electric lights, before candles, when darkness was fended off with stone lamps. When darkness was the greatest danger of all. Jenny looked at the boy standing beside her with his hair shining like moonlight. If Darkness had taken on a face and a voice, if the powers of night had gathered themselves together and formed themselves into a human being, they would have made something like this. â€Å"Who are you?† whispered Jenny. â€Å"Don’t you know yet?† Jenny shook her head. â€Å"Never mind. You will, before the Game is over.† Jenny tried to regain her calm. â€Å"Look-let’s just †¦ You were at the game store.† â€Å"I was waiting for you.† â€Å"So this was all-set up? But why me? Why are you doing this to me?† Jenny could feel hysteria tugging at her again. Then he said it. He was looking at her with eyes like the sky on a November morning, one corner of his mouth turned up. He spoke gravely and a little formally. â€Å"Because,† he said, â€Å"I’ve fallen in love with you.† Jenny stared at him. â€Å"Surprised? You shouldn’t be. I first saw you a long time ago-you were such a pretty little girl. As if there was sunshine all around you. Do you know the story of Hades?† â€Å"What?† She didn’t like this mercurial jumping from subject to subject. â€Å"Hades,† he said encouragingly, like someone helping her cram for a final. â€Å"Greek god of the Underworld. Ruler there. He lived in the world of shadows-and he was lonely. And then one day he looked up to the earth’s surface and saw Persephone. Picking wildflowers, I think. Laughing. He fell in love with her on the spot. He wanted to make her his queen, but he knew perfectly well she wouldn’t go with him willingly. So †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"So?† Jenny got out. â€Å"So he hitched his black horses to his chariot. And the earth split open in front of Persephone’s feet. And her wildflowers fell to the ground.† â€Å"That’s a story,† Jenny said, trying to keep her voice steady. â€Å"A myth. There’s no such person as Hades.† â€Å"Are you sure?† After a moment Julian went on: â€Å"Anyway, you’re luckier than Persephone, Jenny. You have a chance to get away. I could just take you, but I’m giving you a chance.† He looked at Jenny with eyes like liquid sapphires, wild exotic eyes. She couldn’t speak, couldn’t look away. â€Å"Who are you?† she whispered again. â€Å"Who do you want me to be? I love you, Jenny-I came from the World of Shadows to get you. I’ll be anything you like, give you anything you want. Do you like jewels? Emeralds to match your eyes? Diamonds?† He reached outspread fingers toward her throat, not quite touching. â€Å"What about clothes? A different outfit for every hour of the day, in colors you’ve never imagined. Pets? Have a marmoset, or a white tiger. Far-off places? You can lie in the sun at Cabo San Lucas or Cote d’Azur. Anything, Jenny. Just imagine.† Jenny covered her face with her hands. â€Å"You’re crazy.† â€Å"I can make your wildest dreams come true. Literally. Ask me for something, something you thought you could never have. Quick; I may not make the offer again.† Jenny was almost sobbing. His voice, soft and insistent, made her feel as if she were falling. She had a terrifying desire to collapse in his arms. â€Å"Now, Jenny, while we’re still friends. Later, things won’t be so pleasant. I don’t want to hurt you, but I will if it’s necessary. Save yourself a lot of pain and bother and let me make you happy now. Give in, yield to me. It’s going to happen eventually, anyway.† The sensation of falling vanished. Jenny’s head snapped up. â€Å"Oh, really?† â€Å"I never lose.† Something was waking up in Jenny. Usually she got angry quickly and got over it as quickly, like a summer cloudburst. Now she felt the slow kindling of something different, a deliberate, steady fury that would burn a long time. â€Å"Careful, Jenny,† Julian said again softly. â€Å"I will never give in to you,† Jenny told him, equally soft. â€Å"I’ll die first.† â€Å"It won’t come to that, I hope. But other things might happen-once you start playing the Game, I can’t change the rules. Your friends might suffer.† â€Å"What? How?† He shook his head at her. â€Å"Jenny, Jenny. Don’t you understand anything that’s going on? They’re all playing the Game. They agreed to take the risks. Now they’ll have to take the consequences.† He turned. â€Å"No-wait!† â€Å"It’s too late, Jenny. I gave you a chance; you refused it. From now on we’ll be playing the Game.† â€Å"But-â€Å" â€Å"You can start with this riddle.† Turning back, head tilted slightly, he recited: â€Å"I am just two and two. I am hot. I am cold. I’m the parent of numbers that cannot be told. I’m a gift beyond measure, a matter of course, And I’m yielded with pleasure-when taken by force.† Jenny shook her head. â€Å"That tells who you are?† He laughed. â€Å"No, that tells what I want from you. Give me the answer, and I’ll let one of your friends go.† Jenny pushed the riddle to the back of her mind. It didn’t make any sense, and while Julian was in the room, it was impossible to concentrate on anything else but him. In all this time he hadn’t lost his whimsical good cheer, his charm. He was obviously loving this game, having a wonderful time. â€Å"That’s all,† he said. â€Å"Let the Game begin. By the way, if you get hurt in these nightmares, you get hurt for real. If you die, you die. And I can tell you right off that one of you probably won’t make it.† Jenny’s head jerked up. â€Å"Who?† â€Å"That would be telling. Let’s just say that one of you probably doesn’t have the strength to get through. Oh, and did I mention the time limit? The door in the turret-the door back to your own world-is going to close at dawn. Which tomorrow is at exactly six-eleven. If you can’t get to it by then, you’re stuck here-so don’t waste your time. Here’s something to remind you.† Far away but clear, an unseen clock chimed. Jenny turned toward the sound, counting unconsciously as it struck. Ten. When she turned back, Julian was gone. Jenny held herself motionless. There was no sound. The fringe on the green velvet lamp rippled slightly; otherwise the room was still. For an instant just being alone was enough to panic her. She was by herself in a house that didn’t exist. No, don’t freak. Think. You can look around now. Maybe there’s a way out of here. She went to the window, pulled the heavy peacock-blue curtain aside. Then she froze. At first she simply stared, breath catching in her throat, feeling her eyes go wide like a deer’s. Then she whipped the curtain back in place, jerking it past the closing point, pressing it against the window with her hands. She could hardly make herself let go of the velvety material, but she did, and then she backed away quickly. She didn’t want to see outside again. A landscape of elemental terror. Like something out of the Ice Age-as painted by a mad impressionist. A blizzard with huge ungainly shapes lumbering through it. Blue and green flashes like lightning giving glimpses of deformed creatures crawling over icy ground. Twisted pinnacles of rock corkscrewing up toward a blank white sky. She wouldn’t survive a minute out there. When the devil goes ice-skating, Jenny thought. So what if Hell’s already frozen? Oh, how funny. Michael would appreciate that. She felt tears sting her nose, her eyes. She stood hunched and miserable, hugging her own elbows in the center of the empty room. She had never felt so alone-or so frightened. She missed her friends desperately. Dee’s courage Michael’s humor, Audrey’s practicality. Even Summer would give Jenny someone to protect, and as for Zach-she wanted to find out what was wrong with him. In all the years she’d known him, she’d never seen him act this way. But most of all she wanted Tom. Tom, she thought fiercely. He’s the one in trouble. Not you. He’s going through God knows what, getting Julian’s special attention. And you have no business standing here moaning while that’s happening. The yelling at herself actually helped-it shut up the babbling little voices in the back of her mind telling her that she couldn’t deal. Julian had said it depended on her. All right. She was calmer now. She knew she had to start moving-but where? Jenny tried to gather her scattered thoughts, to remember the configuration of the paper house. The parlor had been off a long central gangway on the first floor. At the end of that hallway there had been a staircase. Upstairs, Julian had said. Jenny found herself moving through the candle-lit hallway, past gold-framed portraits which looked down disapprovingly from the walls. She looked up at the stairway. It was wide, carpeted down the middle. There was absolutely nothing strange about it-and Jenny couldn’t force herself to put a foot on it. I could turn around and run, she thought. It was impossible to realize-emotionally-that she couldn’t just go back into the parlor and find a way home. But intellectually she knew there was nothing in the parlor to help her. And she didn’t want to think what she might see if she opened the front door of this house. So you can stay here and hide, or you can go up. You have to choose. She put a foot on the stairway. It was solid. Like any stairway. She started climbing toward the darkness at the top. The hallway on the second floor seemed to stretch on forever in both directions, so dark that Jenny couldn’t see any end to it. There were candles in brass candle holders at intervals on the walls, but they were far apart and didn’t give much light. Jenny didn’t remember any hall in the paper house looking this way. In fact, what this place really looked like was the Haunted Mansion at Disneyland. Like every other kid in southern California, Jenny had been to Disneyland so often she knew it by heart, and she recognized the creepy wallpaper. But that was ridiculous. Why should it look like that? She walked with fingertips brushing the wall. A dozen steps down the hall she saw something far ahead in the dimness, moving under the flickering light of a candle. Jenny didn’t know whether to run toward it or away. Then she noticed something familiar in the long legs and the greyhound build of the figure. â€Å"Dee!† Dee barely glanced up as Jenny reached her. She was wrestling with a door which bulged just like a door in the Haunted Mansion, the one that had always scared Jenny as a child. A lot of the things in the Haunted Mansion were simply silly, and a lot of others were mind-boggling-but only one thing there had ever really frightened Jenny when she was young †¦ and that was a door. A closed door, which bulged in the middle as if a great weight was leaning on it from the inside, deforming the wood, expanding, relaxing. While all the time guttural snarls, not the sort of sounds a human could make, came from behind it. The door that Dee was wrestling with was doing exactly the same thing. Only it was open a little. Dee had her lynx like body braced against it, head down, knees bent, one long slender leg back so the toe of her sneaker dug into the black carpet of the hallway, but she couldn’t quite get the door shut. Without a word Jenny went and helped her, leaning to press on the door above and below the handle which Dee was grasping. The keyhole had a large key in it. â€Å"Push,† Dee gasped. Jenny leaned harder, throwing her weight behind it, while Dee pushed right above her, body stretched taut beside Jenny’s. The door pushed back and bulged. The low, thick snarling rose in tone. Angrily. Jenny felt her muscles begin to tremble. She put her head down and shut her eyes, teeth locking. â€Å"Push!† The door yielded a crucial fraction of an inch, closing. Dee’s hand shot to the key and turned it. There was a click, the sound of a bolt shooting home. The door wasn’t pushing anymore. Jenny stumbled back, legs weak with the sudden release of strain, and looked at it. No bulging. No snarling now, either. It was just an ordinary six-paneled door, as quiet and innocent as a door could be. There was utter silence in the hallway. Jenny backed to the opposite wall, then slowly slid down it until she was resting on her heels. Her forehead was wet around her hair roots. Dee was leaning one hand against the wall by the door. â€Å"Hi,† Jenny said at last. â€Å"Hi.† They continued to look at each other blankly. â€Å"Have you seen the others?† Dee shook her head. â€Å"Me, either. He said-you know, him†-Jenny paused â€Å"he said you guys were scattered around the house. Waiting for your nightmares.† Jenny looked at the door. â€Å"Were you in there?† â€Å"No. I was in the parlor watching Tom, and then all of a sudden I got dizzy. I woke up on the floor here. There was only one door, and I wondered what was inside, so I opened it.† â€Å"Oh. What was inside?† â€Å"Just your average butt-ugly monster.† â€Å"Like the ones in the pictures-the Creeper and the Lurker or whatever?† â€Å"No, really ugly. Sort of like Coach Rogers.† Dee was taking this rather calmly, Jenny thought. She looked strained and stern, but very beautiful, like a statue carved out of ebony. â€Å"We’d better look around,† she said. â€Å"See if we can find the others.† â€Å"Okay.† Jenny didn’t move. Dee, still standing, reached out to her. â€Å"Come on. Up.† â€Å"I’m going to faint.† â€Å"Don’t you dare. On your feet, soldier!† Jenny got up. She looked down the hallway. â€Å"I thought you said there was only one door. What’s that, then?† â€Å"It wasn’t there before.† They both looked at the door. It was just like the other one, six-paneled, innocuous. â€Å"What do you think is behind this one?† Jenny said carefully. â€Å"Let’s see.† Dee reached for the knob. â€Å"Wait, you lunatic!† Trying not to flinch, Jenny pressed her ear to the wood. She couldn’t hear anything but her own breathing. â€Å"Okay-but be ready to shut it again fast.† Dee flashed her a barbaric grin and stood ready to kick the door shut. Jenny put her hand on the knob, turned it. â€Å"Now,† Dee said, and Jenny flung the door open. How to cite The Forbidden Game: The Hunter Chapter 5, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Entrepreneurship Opening An Ice Cream Parlor Berezia In Australia

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurship Of Opening An Ice Cream Parlor Berezia In Australia. Answer: Introduction Of all the factors that contribute to development and growth of economy, entrepreneurship is the most significant factor because it not only helps in economic revival, but also leads to overall development of the entrepreneur (Hall et al., 2012). A successful entrepreneur needs to be vigilant and proactive in studying the market conditions and feasibility of the business before venturing into one. The following report presents an analysis of the critical aspects of starting a business with the help of an example of ice cream business. It presents a discussion on the factors that are required to be considered while conducting a feasibility analysis to ensure that the venture is a profitable one. Business Opportunity The business idea is to open an premium category ice-cream parlor in Australia that provides a variety of mouth-watering flavors made from locally grown as well as exported fresh fruits, nuts and other savories. Although, there are many options available in this category, but only a few players exist that provide ice creams or frozen desserts with fresh ingredients and with flavors chosen by the customers. Thus, the proposed business plan is to open one store at a time that provides unique ice creams along with experience where customers can see the flavors blend into the tasty treats. The name of the business will be Berezia. Business Model Canvas Business model canvas can be seen as a tool of strategic importance while devising a business plan. This tool helps in developing a business model through identification of important components of a complete business ecosystem that includes key business partners, key activities that will be undertaken, value propositions to attract customers, customer relationships, channels of product distribution, key resources, cost structure and revenue structure (Shishkov, 2014). This tool helps the entrepreneur to focus on key internal drivers of ones business strategy, profitability and growth. The business canvas model for Berezia is as follows: Figure: Business Model Canvas A clear understanding of all these factors will allow the business to remain focused on its goals and key aspects during strategic planning. Feasibility Analysis Feasibility analysis is an important aspect of any business venture. It is conducted to identify the viability of business idea. It acts as a filter to rule out the ideas that lack potential for business in terms of growth and profitability (Kuratko, 2016). Before committing the resources on the business idea, an entrepreneur assesses the feasibility of business with respect to its current market, technical requirements, financial requirements and human resource requirements. The feasibility analysis of the proposed business plan is as follows: Market Feasibility For any business idea to work it is necessary to identify whether the customers are willing to pay for the product/service, the business has to offer. Assessing the size of market, product demand and competition is useful to determine the attractiveness of idea and potential for growth. In Australia, the ice cream industry amounts to a whooping $997 million shelling out the profit of $79.8 million. Moreover, the annual growth rate for the industry is 10.3% with large scope for growth and profitability in premium and gourmet ice cream segments (IBIS World, 2016). The increasing popularity of premium segment where people are willing to pay higher prices for ice cream made from fresh and high-end quality ingredients promises the growth of the industry at 3% thereby indicating the vast opportunities for the business (Euromonitor International, 2016). Currently, the business may face competition from well established brands like Connoisseur, Streets and Bulla that provide standardized ice cream and Gelato Messina, Jocks Ice cream and sorbet, Helados Juaja en Australia and the like in premium and gourmet category (Esposito, 2014). Even though there are many competitors, Berezia will target people of all ages, be it kids, teens or adults along with event organizers that are willing to pay premium prices for unique experience. However, the business may face challenges due to rising input costs especially milk, seasonal nature of the business and competitors charging highly competitive prices for the ice cream (Robb, 2014). Moreover, with low entry barriers, it is easy to enter into this business with minimum investment. However, with moderate level of attractiveness, the prices will become important and competitive as more players join in. Technical Feasibility Technical feasibility of business idea helps in assessing whether the product/service can be produced at reasonable cost. Moreover, it also helps to identify the most appropriate production technology, equipment requirements, processes and capacity that is required to run a successful business (Kuratko, 2016). At Berezia, the ice creams would be produced in-house using the traditional ice cream making techniques. Thus, the business would require purchasing storage freezers, blast freezers, cone maker, mixer, and other kitchen equipments whose cost is estimated at $20,000 (Wiilliams, 2012). Moreover, the production and distribution site would be the same that is the Berezias ice cream shop. Additionally, the owner with the help of his/her employees would need to identify the suppliers for various inputs required in making ice cream like milk, sugar, and flavoring ingredients. Identify good supplier would not only ensure the quality of product but would also enable them to procure at lower costs and as per their requirement. Conduct business also comes with many legal implications like industry standards adherence, ensuring and obtaining certification for food quality and safety, fulfilling training requirements of employees and business establishment requirements. Thus, a business owner needs to register business, obtain license from concerned authority and register for filing tax returns among others (Yazbek, 2015). As the businesss technical requirements can be easily fulfilled, it can be considered technically feasible business venture. Financial Feasibility The next step in feasibility analysis is to determine the financial viability of the business idea. The financial viability requires estimation of the expected revenues from sales, initial investment, costs, profitability and finance acquisition required for the new business. An adequate financial analysis allows the estimate all financial requirements to ensure that the investment proves to be profitable in the end (Allen, 2015). Keeping in view the popularity of ice cream among Australian, it is expected that the business will sell around 280 units of ice creams per day on an average. Further, the average price per unit is estimated at $7.25 for medium sized serving. Thus, the business is expected to generate revenue of $60,000 per month that translated to $720,000 in the first year. Moreover, the industry is expected to grow at the rate of 3% annually that leads to revenue forecast of $741,600 and $763,848 for the next two years. However, the business is expected to make a loss of $9620 in the first year of operation due to start-up costs, salary payments and other expenses. But, due to growth in sales, the business will earn profits in the successive years of operations. The profit and loss for the business is shown in Appendix 2. It can be seen that the profitability will increase over the years. The start-up cost for the business is $100,000 of which the owner will invest $30,000 and the remaining amount will be obtained from the external source. The owner will raise a long-term loan of $70,000 from the bank at 5.2% interest rate payable over the period of 5 years. Further, the total start-up cost is estimated at $57,969 and cost of equipments and furniture is estimated at $35,350 (Appendix 1). The remaining amount of the startup capital ($6,681) will be retained in the business as cash to look after the working capital requirements. A deeper financial analysis shows that the payback period from the business is less than 3 years and the business will break-even after the first year of its operation. However, the net profit margin will be quite low between 5 to 8% (As seen from appendix 2). Nonetheless, the business is financially viable and if the product is unique, the profitability can be increased further. Human Resource Feasibility Successful businesses are a result of hard work and skills of the entrepreneur and other employees. The competence of the entrepreneur combined with that of his/her employees determine the fate of the business. It is thus necessary to ensure that the entrepreneur possesses the required skills set to run the business. Since, the proposed business is a small scale business, the entrepreneur will perform the dual role of owner as well as a manager. In small businesses, the manager is responsible for multiple tasks across different functional areas. As such, he/she is required to possess knowledge regarding all management areas like finance, human resource, marketing and logistics. Thus, the owner will be responsible for hiring, procurement of materials and looking after the marketing activities of the new business. Moreover, the manager is also expected to motivate employees and plan for future expansion. Keeping in view the size of business and number of employees in the initial phase, the business will have simple organisational structure (Wheelen and Hunger, 2012). Figure: Simple Organisation Structure Positions Requirement Compensation/month Manager (owner) 1 variable Accountant 1 $1500 Ice cream makers 2 $1000 Service attendant 1 $750 Table: Human Resource Requirements As per the requirements of the business, the human resource requirement includes an accountant, two ice cream makers and one attendant. The owner would be responsible for hiring the staff. The job requirement will be advertised in newspapers and online site and interviews would be conducted to identify the best suited candidate. The compensation will be based on the performance and skills of the candidate. Moreover, the employees will get incentive and other benefits like employee funds, sick leaves and insurance as a part of their compensation to keep them motivate to perform at the best of their abilities (Nelson and Economy, 2011). Additionally, the business plans to provide regular training to the ice cream makers to hone their skills so as to prepare good quality ice creams that will lead to customer value generation and greater satisfaction. The businesss growth strategy is to develop its customer base by opening new retail store throughout the city. However, growth is possible only if the business continues to provide good-quality product to its customers by ensuring the quality of inputs and the technique used to prepare the ice cream. The manager can ensure the quality of ice creams by undertaking regular inspection of raw material, packaging and production technique used. With the growth of business, the number of employees will also increase that will lead to evolution if organisation structure form simple to functional or divisional. The change in structure is necessary to ensure smooth management of growing business and to delegate the responsibility to other employees (Johnson et al., 2013).The growth of the business will not only benefit the entrepreneur but will also provide existing employees opportunities to take up managerial positions within their area of specialization and train the new employees. Conclusion The above analysis shows that the proposed business idea is highly feasible. The market analysis indicated that ice cream is popular among Australians, the industry is growing and that they are ready to pay premium prices for unique tastes and experiences. This ensures regular demand for product of proposed business. Moreover, technical and human resource feasibility analysis suggests that it is easy to obtain production equipments, shop space, business license and certification along with human resource. Finally, financial analysis of the business shows that the business proposal is profitable with profit margin between 5 to 8%, payback period of less than 3 years and annual revenue growth at 3% or more. Thus, it is viable to realize the proposed business plan. References Allen, K. (2015) Launching New Ventures: An Entrepreneurial Approach, 7th edn. Sydney: Cengage Learning. Esposito, B. (2014). 14 Australian Ice Cream Shops You Need To Visit Before You Die, Buzz Feed. Retrieved from: https://www.buzzfeed.com/bradesposito/oz-cream?utm_term=.honoKEBXoz#.yo6KB9vkK4 Euromonitor International (2016). Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts in Australia. Retrieved from: https://www.euromonitor.com/ice-cream-and-frozen-desserts-in-australia/report Hall, J., Matos, S., Sheehan, L. and Silvestre, B. (2012). 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(2014). Business Modeling and Software Design. Germany: Springer. Wheelen, T. and Hunger, J. (2012). Strategic Management and Business Policy towards global sustainability, 13th edn. USA: Pearson Education. Wiilliams, L. (2012). Start your own ice-cream business, Dairy Science. Retrieved from: https://www.dairyscience.info/index.php/ice-cream/218-ice-cream-startup.html Yazbek, C. (2015). The Scoop on Opening Your Own Ice Cream Business, Legal Vision. Retrieved from: https://legalvision.com.au/the-scoop-on-opening-your-own-ice-cream-business/